Australia immigration
Australia Skilled Migration — subclass 189, 190 and 491
Permanent and provisional skilled visas through the SkillSelect points test, with state and regional nomination support.
Overview
Three skilled pathways
Australia selects skilled migrants through SkillSelect. You submit an Expression of Interest with your points score, and the highest scoring candidates in each occupation are invited to apply.
- Subclass 189 — skilled independent, permanent, no sponsor required
- Subclass 190 — state nominated, permanent, adds 5 points
- Subclass 491 — regional provisional for five years, adds 15 points, with a pathway to permanent residency
- 65
- Minimum points to lodge an EOI
- 45
- Maximum age at invitation
- 5 years
- Subclass 491 validity before PR
What we handle for you
Occupation and list check
Confirming your ANZSCO occupation and the skilled occupation list it sits on.
Skills assessment
Choosing the right assessing authority and preparing a complete, compliant file.
State nomination strategy
Matching your profile to the states and regions most likely to nominate you.
EOI and visa lodgement
Accurate EOI claims, evidence and the final visa application.
Process
Your migration roadmap
- 01Points assessmentWe calculate your score and show you exactly where points can be gained.
- 02English and skills assessmentTest preparation, then the skills assessment with the relevant authority.
- 03Expression of InterestYour EOI is lodged in SkillSelect with the subclasses you are targeting.
- 04Nomination (190 / 491)We apply to suitable states or regions where that improves your chances.
- 05Invitation and visaAfter an invitation you have 60 days to lodge the full visa application.
- 06Decision and arrivalMedicals, police checks, decision, and pre-departure guidance.
Checklist
Documents you will need
- Valid passport
- English test result (IELTS, PTE or equivalent)
- Degree, transcripts and trade certificates
- Skills assessment outcome letter
- Detailed experience letters with duties and dates
- Payslips, tax records or bank credits as employment evidence
- Police clearance certificates
- Partner's documents, if claiming partner points
Comparing the three visas
| 189 | 190 | 491 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Type | Permanent | Permanent | Provisional (5 years) |
| Sponsor | None | State or territory | State, territory or eligible relative |
| Extra points | 0 | 5 | 15 |
| Where you live | Anywhere | Nominating state (first 2 years expected) | Designated regional area |
| Path to PR | Immediate | Immediate | Subclass 191 after meeting income and residence rules |
FAQ
Australia PR questions
Is 65 points enough?
65 points only allows you to lodge an Expression of Interest. Invitations usually go to much higher scores, which is why we focus on lifting your score before lodging.
Which occupations are eligible?
Only occupations on the current skilled lists. We check your ANZSCO code and the matching assessing authority before you spend anything.
Can I include my family?
Yes. Your partner and dependent children are included in the same application.
Do I need a job offer?
No. Skilled migration is points based, although a nomination or regional job can strengthen your case.
See your score in two minutes
Use our free SkillSelect calculator and download a report you can share with our team.
Free assessment
Request a free profile review
Send your details and our Australia team will come back with your points estimate and the right pathway.